Trend and moving averages

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

SMA is the plain average of the last N closing prices. The 50-day and 200-day SMAs (often called DMA) are watched widely for the long-term trend.

How to read it

  • Price above the 200 SMA is commonly read as a long-term uptrend.
  • Golden cross: 50 SMA crosses above 200 SMA. Death cross: 50 SMA crosses below 200 SMA.
  • SMAs often act as support in uptrends and resistance in downtrends.

Settings

20 (about a month), 50 and 200 on daily charts.

Example rule to test

Scan idea: stocks where the 50 SMA has just crossed above the 200 SMA (golden cross).

Common mistake

Expecting the price to bounce exactly on the line every time; treat it as a zone.

Try it free on iTradeChart

For learning only. Backtests use past data and do not guarantee future results. Not investment advice.